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Archive for the ‘Humans’ Category

Workplace Flexibility = Reduced Absences and Improved Job Commitment

By admin • Apr 25th, 2008 • Category: Humans

Workers who reported increased work flexibility from one year to the next also had fewer absences for illness and improved job commitment, according to new research from Wake Forest University School of Medicine. In addition, these workers were less likely to say that health problems affected their job performance.
The study’s results, based on a health […]

Popularity: 21% [?]



Why are We Nice to Others?

By admin • Apr 24th, 2008 • Category: Humans

Why are we nice to others? One answer provided by social psychologists is because it pays off. A social psychological theory stated that we do something nice to others for a good reputation or social approval just like we work for salary.
Consistent with this idea, a research team led by Norihiro Sadato, a professor, at […]

Popularity: 22% [?]



Success in Negotiations Improved by Perspective-Taking

By admin • Apr 23rd, 2008 • Category: Humans

From the war room to the board room, negotiations are a part of everyday life. Successful negotiations demand a clear understanding of one’s opponent. But what approach should one take to achieve such an understanding of one’s opponent in everyday negotiations?
Psychologist Adam Galinsky from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University, and colleagues William […]

Popularity: 21% [?]



When Positive Thinking Leads to Financial Irresponsibility

By admin • Apr 22nd, 2008 • Category: Humans

Looking on the bright side can lead to irresponsible financial behavior, reveals a paper from the June 2008 issue of the Journal of Consumer Research. In a series of studies, Elizabeth Cowley (University of Sydney) examines repeat gambling in the face of loss. She finds that people often engage in too much positive thinking, selectively […]

Popularity: 18% [?]



How Stereotypes Can Lead to Success

By admin • Apr 22nd, 2008 • Category: Humans

Stereotypes can boost as well as hinder our chances of success, according to psychologists from the University of Exeter and St Andrews University. Writing in the new edition of Scientific American Mind (out in the UK 22 April 2008), they argue that the power of stereotypes to affect our performance should not be underestimated.
Drawing on […]

Popularity: 19% [?]



Brain Reacts to Fairness as it Does to Money and Chocolate

By admin • Apr 22nd, 2008 • Category: Humans

The human brain responds to being treated fairly the same way it responds to winning money and eating chocolate, UCLA scientists report. Being treated fairly turns on the brain’s reward circuitry.
“We may be hard-wired to treat fairness as a reward,” said study co-author Matthew D. Lieberman, UCLA associate professor of psychology and a founder of […]

Popularity: 19% [?]



Intelligence and Rhythmic Accuracy Go Hand in Hand

By admin • Apr 17th, 2008 • Category: Humans

People who score high on intelligence tests are also good at keeping time, new Swedish research shows. The team that carried out the study also suspect that accuracy in timing is important to the brain processes responsible for problem solving and reasoning.
Researchers at the medical university Karolinska Institutet and Umeå University have now demonstrated a […]

Popularity: 14% [?]



Older People are Nation’s Happiest

By admin • Apr 17th, 2008 • Category: Humans

Americans grow happier as they grow older, according to a University of Chicago study that is one of the most thorough examinations of happiness ever done in America.
The study also found that baby boomers are not as content as other generations, African Americans are less happy than whites, men are less happy than women, happiness […]

Popularity: 13% [?]



What Aristotle Could Teach Your Business

By admin • Apr 16th, 2008 • Category: Humans

Public scandals, such as the Enron affair, the sub-prime mortgage problem, and the ensuing global credit crunch have led to dwindling confidence in the business world. A transatlantic study to be published in the International Journal of Business Excellence, an Inderscience publication, suggests that relearning the ancient notion of virtue could help bring business and […]

Popularity: 14% [?]



Too Many Choices Can Be Mentally Exhausting

By admin • Apr 15th, 2008 • Category: Humans

Each day, we are bombarded with options — at the local coffee shop, at work, in stores or on the TV at home. Do you want a double-shot soy latte, a caramel macchiato or simply a tall house coffee for your morning pick-me-up” Having choices is typically thought of as a good thing. Maybe not, […]

Popularity: 12% [?]